Page 2 of 42

Missing Person Posts on Facebook

Posting about a missing person on Facebook just makes sense. Meta’s social media platform has incredible reach and spreads info extremely fast. But when you see such a post in your feed, don your critical thinking-cap before reacting. There are a few kinds of Missing Person Posts on Facebook. And each one merits a different response.

Legitimate Missing Person Posts

A real and trustworthy Missing Person Post will clearly display:

  • The missing person’s full name, age, height, weight and last known attire
  • A police department’s name, location and phone number, to which you would report any sighting or critical info
  • Links to an Amber Alert or other missing-persons website

Check out this Virginia State Police page for active missing person alerts. Reviewing these will make you familiar with the type of alerts you may trust. If you see these posts on social media, you should feel safe in sharing them and interacting with them.

Suspicious Missing Person Posts

On other occasions, you may see a social media post that asks for help in finding someone… but it isn’t quite as buttoned-up. The post will truly be from a local person, asking for help in locating another local, but:

  • No police department or authorities are mentioned
  • They request you call or text a personal cell number
  • The post asks for private messages only

This could be a legitimate plea for help, but without police involvement, we cannot be certain. Getting involved in this sort of alert could have unknown consequences. Play it safe and do not get involved, unless you know the poster and situation personally. A missing person alert that doesn’t pass the sniff-test could actually be:

  • A stalker trying to track down a victim
  • A parent seeking to violate a custody order
  • An abuser searching for someone who’s fled their home

While rare, you don’t want to accidentally help with those situations. Think twice before sharing or spreading the post, as well.

Scammy Missing Person Posts

Missing Person Posts on Facebook

And then there are the completely fake missing person alerts. They’re all over Facebook, especially in Facebook Groups. I’ve mentioned these before, but they range from missing kids to adults & old folks and even pets.

These posts will resemble the suspicious posts described above, but there are further tells that are hallmarks of a scam:

  • Duplicated photos are shown
  • The poster has just recently joined the group
  • The poster Likes their own post
  • Comments are disabled
  • There is no contact info, to the police or any individual
  • The town name has been hashtagged (marked with a #)
  • The only urgent request is that you Share the post

This type of post is 100% fiction, and there is no missing child/adult/pet. The photo has been swiped from somewhere else on the internet, and is being used to catch your eye and tug on your heartstrings. Once this scam post has garnered a lot of Shares all across Facebook, the original poster will Edit the original post to something more dangerous. And that Edit will echo down through all of the Shares and spread to thousands or millions of Facebook users. For more details, check out The Facebook Edited-Post Scam.

If you see this type of post, do not Like it or Share it. Use the 3-dots button in the corner of the post to report it, to Facebook and to the “group admins”.

Detecting Manipulated Photos

Not sure if you’re looking at a legitimate picture on the internet? Altered images and deepfakes abound on the web, especially with the creative help of AI. Here are some tools that might help in detecting manipulated photos:

AI Detection Tools

Detecting Manipulated Photos

AI-generated content may be easy for some to spot. Look closely and you may see 7 fingers or an extra shoelace as giveaways. But some AI images are so well-crafted that they may fool even the sharpest observer. AI detection tools can sometimes help; here are some free websites you might try:

Hive Moderation, scroll down and use the Upload button to submit a picture file.

Fake Image Detector

Illuminarty

Maybe’s AI Art Detector

Advanced AI Image Detector

Please note that not all detectors work the same, and you may get mixed or incorrect results. AI image detection tools are not (yet?) 100% reliable. Also, I am only linking to free tools. I have avoided paid tools and websites that demand user accounts.

Reverse Image Search Tools

Sometimes, you can extrapolate an image’s legitimacy, simply by knowing where it came from. Performing a reverse-image-search may quickly show you where an image has been on the internet. From that info, you might deduce that it is real or fake. So, save or copy any photo that you’re wondering about, and submit it to one of these search tools:

Google Image Search

Bing Search

Tineye.com

At the end of the Google and Bing search bars is an icon that looks like a camera. Use that to submit your saved photo.

Some developers have created browser extensions to help with this. If you install one of these extensions, you can then right-click an internet image and get an option to reverse-search the picture through many sites at once!

Search by Image for Firefox, Search by Image for Chrome

Fast Image Research for Chrome

RevEye for Firefox, RevEye for Chrome

Miscellany

Some websites are resistant to your saving a copy of their pictures. If a website won’t allow you to right-click and save something as a JPG, consider taking a screenshot. Any screen capture can be saved and cropped and then submitted to these tools’ websites.

If a questionable image is accompanied by some text, you may want to search out that text or content elsewhere, on fact-checking websites:

Snopes

VERIFY

Factcheck by AFP

LeadStories

Netflix Phishing

That email you just received about your Netflix account? Look closely, it may be a clever fake. Internet crooks know that almost everyone has a Netflix account by now. So scamming people with the Netflix name and logo probably seems like easy money to them. Here’s what to know and watch out for with Netflix phishing:

Fake Netflix Emails

Most of these fake Netflix messages arrive over email. Some are obvious and laughable fakes, while others are fairly convincing. Here’s an example of one of their better attempts.

netflix phishing

This fake email has a lot going for it: the From-email address looks legit, the grammar and spelling is believable and the overall tone resembles legitimate Netflix communications.

But notice that Gmail has put a question mark next to the sender. If you float over that question mark, Google will pop up and warn you that this message couldn’t be verified and may be from a sketchy sender. Also, the missing Netflix logo graphic is a tiny tip-off. But the clincher is when you hover the cursor over the link to “update your account”. Hovering over that usually allows your browser to tell you where that will take you. In this case, it isn’t going to any URL ending in Netflix.com!

Potential Dangers

You should not click weird link in sus emails. But I did, and I’ll show you what comes next. After clicking to “update my account”, I arrived at a cute captcha:

This is just here to groom its victims. It’s easy and familiar to do, and it preps you for cooperation on the next page:

I’m impressed. The only thing here to clue you in to the fakery is the URL. Many people would miss that it says “realcaptcha.com” instead of “netflix.com”.

Anyone tricked into filling in these fields would give their Netflix credentials to cybercriminals. I filled in some junk info, to see what comes next:

Of course, a payment screen that looks just like the real thing! But I found it telling that this sham would not allow me to put in a made-up credit card number. This site checks numbers in real-time and rejects incorrect entries. That means this is tied to a payment processing company, and I’ll bet that anyone fooled by this page will end up with fraudulent charges on their bank card!

Dos and Don’ts

If you’ve been fooled by this sort of phishing campaign, change your Netflix password ASAP. And then contact your bank and talk to them about how your account may have been compromised. They’ll take steps to secure your financial accounts.

If you receive this message, via email or text, feel free to forward it to phishing@netflix.com because the real Netflix folks are interested in tracking and preventing these things.

Also, feel free to use your email’s Report Spam function on the message. But do not use Block Sender. Since many of these messages use spoofing, the sender’s address may have been falsified to show a real Netflix address. If you block that phishing email, then you might stop receiving emails from the real Netflix!

Lastly, if you receive a Netflix email and can’t figure out its legitimacy, just put it aside. Open a new browser tab and go to www.netflix.com and sign in there. Once you’re inside the real Netflix site, you can look around and try to verify what was emailed to you.

The Muse Scam

The Muse Scam

Most people assume scammers are targetting older victims, but that’s not always the case. The Muse Scam tends to focus on younger people, as they may not be as familiar with how fake check scams work. In any case, you should know about this scam, if you are active on any social media platform.

How This Begins

This scheme begins with someone reaching out over Instagram or other social websites. Their initial messages will be easy and complimentary about something they’ve seen on your profile. “I love that one photo of you where you are doing the thing. So graceful! So inspiring… It awakens the muse in me to create something new.”

From there, they will ask to use your photo or image. They’ll describe using it in a painting or collage or new art creation, and offer to send you a free digital copy of the finished product for you to keep. It all sounds flattering and appears to have no strings attached.

And even better, the artist will insist on paying you for your photo or likeness! But here is where the danger lay. Much like the Mystery Shopper Scam, this will soon attempt a confidence trick using personal checks.

The Art of the Switcheroo

If you’ve coooperated this far with The Muse Scam, then the perp will now ask about sending you your commission. They will be very much intent on getting a payment check to you ASAP. Some will even guide you through accepting a e-Check directly into your bank account. And if you question things, they will emphasize that they want to keep everything on the level and properly pay for the photos they use.

But nothing here is on the level. They will want to pay you $500, but send a $1000 check. Or perhaps they will offer $2000, but the check is much higher than that. They will explain that the extra money is for someone else. You will need to send that money on to the artist, for them to buy their art supplies. Or that overage needs to be transferred over to the art studio to cover the rent or overhead expenses.

And cooperating with this is how you lose. Supposing you accept that deposit into your bank account, then you will see that money appear on your balance. You might then send the extra funds on to the “artist” and relax with your free money… until the bank catches up and notices something wrong with the initial deposit. Then you’ll be notified, days or even weeks later, that:

  • the deposit was found to be fraudulent and has been reversed
  • you are being assesed extra fees for depositing a bad check
  • your outbound transfer, that you made to cover the artist’s bills, stands as a separate and valid transaction, and cannot be reversed

Of course, if you’ve suffered this loss, the people you’ve been dealing with on social media will have blocked you, erased their tracks and moved on to scam others. You may inform he authorities about the crime, but sympathy is the most you’ll get from that effort.

Everyone Needs to Know

This scam is especially successful against the younger generation, because it isn’t immediately obvious where the danger lay. Depositing a bank check may feel solid and trustworthy. But cybercriminals know how to game almost every financial system that we have. It takes a while for a bad check to be invalidated, and the scammers rely on that lag-time. Teach your teenagers that there is no such thing as a free lunch!

Punchbowl Phishing

Punchbowl is a legitimate website that offers online invitations, much like Evite. And scammers are phishing for victims, by sending out email that looks like Punchbowl invites. Don’t be fooled! Here are the details:

A Good-Looking Fake

Here’s what some folks are receiving right now:

Punchbowl Phishing

This message, should you receive it, may come from an email address known to you. But please don’t trust this. This is all a sham. Anyone tricked into clicking the Open-button will be taken to a website that looks similar to Punchbowl. That impostor site will ask them to sign in with an email and password. That info is then passed on to cybercriminals, who will log on to that email and use it for other nefarious purposes.

Dos and Don’ts

If you receive this message:

  • Don’t reply to this message.
  • Don’t Block the Sender (because it really did come from one of your friends).
  • Don’t click on any links.
  • Don’t type in any passwords or other important info.
  • Call the sender, or contact them outside of email, to let them know about this.
  • Encourage the sender to change their email password or otherwise secure their account. They have likely been compromised, and someone bad is abusing their email address!
  • If problems persist, mention to the sender that they can reach out to BlueScreen for direct help!

Facebook’s Malvertising Problem

A couple of weeks ago, I posted briefly on my Facebook page about a rash of dangerous posts. Many people were clicking on Facebook content and then running afoul of scammy popups. This sort of thing is very common around the internet. But since that day, I feel like there is quite an increase in this threat, and all originating with Facebook. We need to talk about Facebook’s malvertising problem.

Malvertising is (yet another) tech portmanteau, blending together the words “malware” and “advertising”. Malvertising is when online ads and ad-networks are used and abused to infect your computers and bring tech-harm into your life. Wherever advertising occurs on the web, malvertising is possible. And right now, Facebook is where a lot of it is cropping up.

Facebook's Malvertising Problem

And Meta’s problem seems to be getting worse, not better. It started with posts about deceased celebrities and other tragic (fake) news. And right now, it’s ramping up into offers for free software and games. And the threat is changing, from fake virus alert messages to real computer infections. Sadly, Facebook can’t seem to get a tourniquet on things.

What to Know and Do

While malvertising happens on many websites, including LinkedIn and YouTube, most of the reports coming to my door right now come from Sponsored Posts on Facebook. So while my general advice is to run an ad-blocker for extra protection, my specific advice here is: Do not trust or click on any Sponsored Post you see on Facebook.

This is especially true of anything that looks salacious, too good to be true, or alarming. Tempting sponsored posts on Facebook can be traps and might lead to something entirely different. Even benign-looking sponsored posts can be dangerous. Reason being: bad actors are compromising and stealing Facebook accounts, and misusing them to spread viral content.

It gets even trickier, because Facebook is putting posts in your feed that may or may not say “Sponsored Post” in the corner. Some may be labelled “Suggested For You”. A few may simply want you to “Follow” them. And others may have no special marker or call-out. I have to prescribe a healthy amount of dubiousness for any unexpected or unfamiliar posts you encounter on Facebook!

Besides this BOLO, I can also recommend:

  • Run an ad blocker or a browser with built-in ad-blocking. Even the FBI recommends using an ad blocker!
  • Use the 3-dots button next to any Facebook to Hide or Block content that you don’t care for
  • Consider using the F.B. Purity extension
  • Do not call phone numbers on unexpected pop-ups. Also, think twice before giving out your email or phone number to anyone asking for it through Facebook
  • Use Facebook less!

Ringless Voicemail

Ringless Voicemail

Ever get a voicemail and wonder why your phone didn’t ring? You should know that it is possible to bypass someone’s ringer, and jump straight to the number’s voicemail-box. Ringless voicemail is a service that’s been around for awhile, but most people don’t know about it.

Also known as direct-to-voicemail calls, ringless voicemail has recently gotten some federal attention. Our government is cracking down on mass-produced ringless voicemail, considering such messages to be the same as robocalls. It doesn’t stop companies from sending out ringless voicemail messages, but it does allow for stiff penalties if a business is caught doing so without permission.

And you, as an individual, may also send a ringless voicemail. It’s free and legal, as long as you aren’t using it to commit a crime. Consider SlyDial. This company allows anyone to dial any mobile number (sorry, no landlines!) and jump right into the voicemail to leave a message. Slydial would love to sell you a service plan with fancy options, but they allow anyone to use their basic service for free. Just dial 267-759-3425, listen to an ad, dial the destination number, and leave your message after the beep.

While I must admit that I have tried this service before, I don’t fully endorse its use. There’s a fine line to be walked here, between discreet and “sus” behavior. Please be kind and polite when using this tool. I do think it’s important, though, that more people know that this technology exists.

End Task Options

Sometimes, a program freezes, or locks up, and you need a way to close it. If clicking File -> Close or the ‘X’ button doesn’t work, you’ll want to “End the Task” to break free. Ending the Task will help you avoid a full reboot, and you should know your End Task options. Not to sound like a listicle, but the last one on this post may blow your mind!

Task Manager

Press Control + Shift + Esc to make the Task Manager appear. Once you have Task Manager open, feel free to right-click on any line item and then left-click End Task. That app should soon close.

If you’re old-school, you may have Control + Alt + Del come to your mind. And that still works, but you’ll have to click Task Manager on the screen that appears. Not a problem, just an extra step.

You can also right-click the Start Button, and then click Task Manager.

Keyboard Shortcut

If an app has locked up and is still foremost on your screen, try to press Alt + F4 on your keyboard. In many cases, this will act as an End Task for the active program.

Windows Settings

Maybe you have an app that is all locked up and you can’t quite see it or identify it in Task Manager. Some apps can be ended through the Settings Panel:

Start -> Settings -> Apps -> Installed Apps

Once here, scroll down the list of all of your programs. Select an app and click the 3-dots to the right of it. If it can be ended here, you’ll have an option for Advanced Options. Click that and then look for the Terminate button.

Directly from the Taskbar

End Task Options

Windows 11 allows you to End Task right from the Taskbar. But this feature must be turned on, first. Go to:

Start -> Settings -> System -> For Developers

In here, find the option for End Task and turn it on. Now, if you need to End a Task, simply right-click the app’s icon on your Taskbar, and you’ll have End Task as an option to click on!

U.S. Ban on Kaspersky Antivirus

U.S. Ban on Kaspersky Antivirus

Kaspersky is a well-known antivirus provider, that has fallen out of favor in the US, over the years. It’s largely due to its perceived ties to Russia, whom the US considers a “foreign adversary.” In 2017, Kaspersky software was forbidden from use in any part of our government. And now in 2024, we’re about to see a complete prohibition, a full-on U.S. Ban on Kaspersky Antivirus.

The US Government explains the ban on the Bureau of Industry & Security website. But that makes for really dry reading, so I’ll also summarize: Kaspersky is being shown the door, because our government is worried about cybersecurity threats that their software could bring to American computers. Threats such as espionage, malware, and data theft. This decision has been made, so if you are a current Kaspersky software user, here’s what you really need to know and act on:

  • Kaspersky customers in the USA are not in any trouble. You will not be punished, fined or otherwise harassed for your use of the Kaspersky software.
  • You can keep using Kaspersky software, if you care to, with no ill-effects or penalty. However, your antivirus will no longer receive updates after 9/29/2024. That essentially means that you need a different antivirus in 3 months time.
  • I don’t know what this means for automatic renewals! So to be safe, all Kaspersky customers should log in one last time at their Account website. Delete all stored payment methods and turn off all recurring renewal fees or subscriptions.

If you need any help with your conversion to a new antivirus, give me a call!

Windows SlideToShutDown Shortcut

The Windows SlideToShutDown Shortcut is adorable. And apparently, it’s been hiding on PCs since WIndows 8. If you want to try this out on your PC:

  • Right-click on your desktop wallpaper, mouse over “New” and then click Shortcut
  • In the entry field, type slidetoshutdown and click Next.
  • Type any name you like for this shortcut, or accept what is already in the field, and click Finish.

Now you have a desktop shortcut that can power off your computer. When you trigger it, you’ll see a window-blind swoop down for you to use. Slide it down to turn off your PC. Swipe it up and away if you’ve changed your mind.

Windows SlideToShutDown Shortcut
« Older posts Newer posts »

© 2024 BlueScreen Computer

Theme by Anders NorenUp ↑